Scotland Road Wall Map Laminted With Postcode, Ferry Routes, Mileage, Motorways Detail Size: 91 x 114 cm

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Major sea lochs include Loch Fyne, Loch Long, Loch Ryan, Loch Linnhe, Loch Torridon, Loch Ewe and, on the Isle of Lewis, Loch Seaforth. Main article: Demography of Scotland In northern and western areas, many people live in small crofting townships such as here on the Isle of Skye. It is often yet incorrectly stated that John o' Groats is the most northerly point of mainland Scotland. The pre-Union phrase "John o' Groats to Maidenkirk" was the Scottish equivalent of the British Land's End to John o' Groats. The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900km 2), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910km) of coastline. Orkney: The ever-enchanting Orkney Islands are scattered just off the north coast of Scotland. An archipelago of more than 70 islands, Orkney is punctuated by sandy white shores, traditional cottages, ancient stone structures and clear blue waters. This magical region is a hotbed of heritage, culture, wildlife and natural beauty waiting to be discovered. With a population of just over 22,400 people, it might surprise you that the Orkney Islands are closer to the Arctic Circle than they are to London.

a b "A framework for maternity services in Scotland". Scottish Government. February 2001 . Retrieved 17 August 2007. Nearly 100 of Scotland's islands are inhabited, the most populous being Lewis and Harris with 21,031 people resident in 2011, primarily concentrated around Stornoway, the only burgh of the Outer Hebrides. [36] [37] Other island populations range down to very low levels on certain small isles. [36] Between 1991 and 2001, the total number of people living on Scotland's islands fell by 3%. [36] Conversely, islands such as Tiree, Skye and Eigg experienced increases in their respective populations over the same decade. [36] Wales: To the west of England, Wales features rugged mountainous landscapes, particularly in the north and central regions, with the South Wales valleys and the coastal plains providing more level terrains. The highest peak in Wales, Mount Snowdon, reaches 1,085 m (3,560 ft) and is located in Snowdonia National Park. a b "Days of Snow Lying Annual Average". Met Office. 2001. Archived from the original on 9 August 2007 . Retrieved 20 August 2007. Lowland areas, in the southern part of Scotland, are flatter and home to most of the population, especially the narrow waist of land between the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth known as the Central Belt. [8] Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, although Edinburgh is the capital and political centre of the country. [9] While the Lowlands are less elevated, upland and mountainous terrain is located across the Southern Uplands.

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The Lowlands, situated in the southern and eastern parts of Scotland, are characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys. This region contains the majority of the country's population and agricultural activities, including the cultivation of crops such as barley and wheat. The Central Lowlands, also known as the Midland Valley, are particularly significant as they encompass the country's two largest cities, Glasgow and Edinburgh. The climate of Scotland is temperate and very changeable, but rarely extreme. [6] Scotland is warmed by the North Atlantic Drift and given the northerly location of the country, experiences much milder conditions than areas on similar latitudes, such as Labrador in Canada—where icebergs are a common feature in winter. [6] Dundee &Angus: Uncover some of Scotland’s most precious gems in Dundee & Angus. The stunning region is home to pristine beaches, ancient forests, world-class golf courses and miles of rugged hills. They were guarding the banks of the River Tay in Dundee, the fourth largest city in Scotland and home to an array of the unique heritage and urban charms. Further along the coast of Arbroath, visitors can sample the famous Arbroath Smokies or see Scotland’s history come to life at Arbroath Abbey, where the Declaration of Arbroath was signed in 1320.

Regarding islands, besides the two main islands, Great Britain and Ireland, where the majority of the UK's landmass is found, there are numerous smaller islands. Off the Scottish coast, the Hebrides, divided into the Inner and Outer Hebrides, Shetland, and Orkney all feature rugged landscapes and a harsh climate. The Isle of Wight, off England's southern coast, and the Isles of Scilly, southwest of England, have milder climates due to their southern locations. Administrative Map of The United Kingdom Aberdeen& Aberdeenshire: From pristine beaches to crumbling castles, exciting cultural attractions to ancient maritime heritage, Aberdeen & Aberdeenshire is one of the most vibrant regions in Scotland. At its heart, the city of Aberdeen is a cosmopolitan hub and bustling commercial centre. Widely regarded as the ‘Oil Capital of Europe‘, Aberdeen’s proud heritage in the oil and gas industries has propelled it into the spotlight as a city of excellence where people worldwide come to explore and do business. Greater Glasgow& the Clyde Valley: Bursting with history, culture, art, shopping and entertainment, Greater Glasgow & The Clyde Valley is home to Scotland’s largest and most dynamic city. Visitors can seek pleasure in its many shops and restaurants, pursue culture in the world-class museums and galleries or experience Glasgow’s famous hospitality first-hand at one of the many sporting and entertainment venues in the city. Follow the River Clyde, and there’s just as much to explore, from the region’s important heritage to its stunning landscapes. Indeed, Scotland is renowned for offering a wealth of outdoors adventure pursuits organized by a geographically spread network of enthusiastic providers and instructors. How about white-water rafting on fast-flowing rivers, gorge walking, surfing, coasteering, zorbing, canoeing or sea kayaking? In winter, you can ski or snowboard at our five beautiful ski centers.

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A Beginner's Guide to UK Geography". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 25 October 2022 . Retrieved 19 August 2023.